杨小茹，中国科学院城市环境研究所研究员，博士生导师。2003年和2008年，先后于厦门大学生命科学学院获学士学位和博士学位，同年进入中国科学院城市环境研究所工作至今。长期从事环境微生物学和微生物生态学研究工作，主要采用高通量现代分子生物学技术研究环境微生物群落结构和功能基因多样性及其对环境因子的响应与耦合机制。研究工作围绕环境与人类健康问题，以抗生素抗性基因和人畜共患病原微生物为切入点，重点研究抗生素抗性基因、微塑料等新污染物在环境中的组成、分布、传播扩散过程及风险研究。在本领域重要国际期刊Global Change Biology、 Environmental Science & Technology、ISME Journal、Environment International、New Phytologist等发表SCI论文100余篇（其中第一作者和通讯作者40余篇），他引4700余次，H指数为41（2025年7月16日WOS数据）；授权国家发明专利4项；参编土壤微生物学专著1部；主持重点研发课题1项，国家自然科学基金项目4项，省部级项目2项；作为项目骨干参与中科院先导专项、国家基金创新群体/重大/重点项目/国际合作/联合基金、科技部国际合作专项等多项国家级项目。
城市土壤氮转化过程及其微生物学机制；城市绿地微生物多样性与人体健康；新污染物的迁移转化及传播机制
中国土壤学会青年工作委员会委员
1. Huang, Xinrong, Leyang Yang, Shuyidan Zhou, Lei Zhong, Guanghui Xu, Mohan Bi, Xiaoru Yang*, Xiaoxuan Su*, Matthias C. Rillig. Plastic Biofilms as Hotspots of Nitrogen Cycling in Estuarine Ecosystems: Comparative Ecological, Genomic, and Transcriptomic Analysis Across Substrates. Global Change Biology, 2025, 31: e70329.
2. Jian Li#*, Daniel F#. Petticord, Mingkang Jin, Lijie Huang, Dafeng Hui, Jordi Sardans, Josep Penuelas, Xiaoru Yang*, Yong-Guan Zhu. From nature to urbanity: exploring phyllosphere microbiome and functional gene responses to the Anthropocene. New Phytologist, 2025, 245: 591–606.
3. Zhao Zhang, ·Xin‑Rong Huang,·Ming‑Kang Jin, ·Le‑Yang Yang, ·Jing‑Jun Deng, ·Hu Li, ·Zhi‑Ming Chen, ·Huo‑Gui Su, ·Liang‑De Xiao, ·Jin‑Long Tang, ·Shun Li, ·Roy Neilson, Xiao‑Ru Yang*. Interactions between soil and phyllosphere microbiomes modulate favor formation of Qingxiang Tieguanyin Oolong Tea. Plant Soil, 2025.
4. Leyang Yang, Shun Li, Huayuan Shangguan, Zhi-Hong Qiao, Xin-Rong Huang, Shuyidan Zhou, Hu Li, Xiaoxuan Su, Xin Sun, Yong-Guan Zhu, Xiaoru Yang*. Diversity and activity of soil N2O-Reducing Bacteria shaped by Urbanization. Environmental Science & Technology, 2024, 58: 17295−17303.
5. Xiaoxuan Su, Xinrong Huang, Yiyue Zhang, Leyang Yang, Teng Wen, Xiaoru Yang, Guibing Zhu, Jinbo Zhang, Yijia Tang, Zhaolei Li, Jing Ding, Ruilong Li, Junliang Pan, Xinping Chen, Fuyi Huang, Matthias C. Rillig, Yong-guan Zhu. Nitrifying niche in estuaries is expanded by the plastisphere, Nature Communications, 2024,15:5866.
6. Fei Zheng, Guo-Wei Zhou, Dong Zhu, Roy Neilson, Yong-Guan Zhu, Bing Chen, Xiao-Ru Yang*. Does plant identity affect the dispersal of resistomes above and below ground? Environmental Science & Technology, 2022, 56, 14904−14912.
7. Guo-Wei Zhou, Fei Zheng, Xiao-Ting Fan, Ming-Jun Li, Qing-Ye Sun, Yong-Guan Zhu, Xiao-Ru Yang*. Host age increased conjugal plasmid transfer in gut microbiota of the soil invertebrate Caenorhabditis elegans. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 424:127525.
8. Fei Zheng, Qing-Fang Bi, Madeline Giles, Roy Neilson, Qing-Lin Chen, Xian-Yong Lin, Yong-Guan Zhu, Xiao-Ru Yang*. Fates of antibiotic resistance genes in the gut microbiome from different soil fauna under long-term fertilization. Environmental Science & Technology, 2021, 55, 423−432.
9. Xiao-Ru Yang, Hu Li, Jian-Qiang Su, Guowei Zhou*. Anammox bacteria are potentially involved in anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled to iron(III) reduction in the wastewater treatment system. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021, 12:717249.
10. Shu-yi-dan Zhou, Dong Zhu, Madeline Giles, Tim Daniell, Roy Neilson, Xiao-Ru Yang*. Does reduced usage of antibiotics in livestock production mitigate the spread of antibiotic resistance in soil, earthworm guts, and the phyllosphere? Environment International, 2020, 136,105359.
11. Guo-Wei Zhou, Xiao-Ru Yang*, An-Qi Sun, Hu Li, Simon Bo Lassen, Bang-Xiao Zheng, Yong-Guan Zhu. Mobile incubator for iron(iii) reduction in the gut of the soil-feeding earthworm Pheretima guillelmi and interaction with denitrification. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53, 4215−4223.
12. Guo-Wei Zhou, Xiao-Ru Yang*, Hu Li, Christopher W. Marshall, Bang-Xiao Zheng, Yu Yan, Jian-Qiang Su, and Yong-Guan Zhu. Electron Shuttles Enhance Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation Coupled to Iron(III) Reduction. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50, 9298−9307.
13. Hu Li#, Xiao-Ru Yang#, Bosen Weng, Jianqiang Su, San’an Nie, Jack A. Gilbert, Yong-Guan Zhu*. The phenological stage of rice growth determines anaerobic ammonium oxidation activity in rhizosphere soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2016, 100: 59-65.
14. Xiao-Ru Yang, Hu Li, San-An Nie, Jian-Qiang Su，Bo-Sen Weng, Gui-Bing Zhu, Huai-Ying Yao, Jack A. Gilbert, Yong-guan Zhu. Potential contribution of anammox to nitrogen loss from paddy soils in Southern China. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2015, 81(3):938–947.
15. 黄鑫榕，苏晓轩，周曙仡聃，朱永官，杨小茹*. 城市绿地微生物及其对城市化的响应. 微生物学报，2021，61(12): 3887-3902.
16. 张钊，金明康，黄鑫榕，杨乐阳，苏火贵，杨小茹*. 安溪铁观音茶园土壤养分状况与肥力评价。土壤通报，2023，54（4）:812-821.
1. 国家重点研发计划课题，农业废弃物生物转化过程新污染物演变特征及减排技术，2024YFD1700702，276万，2024.12-2027.11，课题负责人；
2. 国家基金面上项目，城市绿地微生物组暴露的健康效应研究，42277110, 53万，2023.01-2026.12, 主持；
3. 国家自然科学基金联合基金项目，海水养殖区微塑料污染与微塑料际微生物多样性特征及降解机制研究，U23A20145，2024.01-2027.12，合作单位负责人；
4. 国家自然科学基金面上项目，城市绿地微生物组多样性与其环境功能多样性研究，41977201，61万，2020.01-2023.12，主持；
5. 国家自然科学基金委员会，创新研究群体项目，城市-城郊土壤生物地球化学过程与环境质量，42021005，2021.01-2025.12，1000万元，群体成员；
6. 国家自然科学基金面上项目，城市土壤气态亚硝酸(HONO)排放与硝化微生物之间的关联机制，41771285，63万，2018.01-2021.12，主持；
7. 安溪县农业农村局技术开发委托项目，安溪铁观音茶园生态系统多样性与功能调控，300万，2020.09-2022.12，主持。
